Multiculturalism Is Closely Associated With Identity Politics

For multiculturalism we understand that is the ideology or social organization model that affirms the possibility of living harmoniously in society between those groups or ethnic communities that are cultural, religious or linguistically different. Welcomes the cultural diversity and its starting point that no group has to lose their culture and own identity. The dominant culture has a consciousness of superiority over the dominated culture, showing attitudes of rejection, discrimination, and derogatory. Terms for what culture dominated in some cases sample submission or resignation as well as other are developing aggressive defensive behavior. The dominant culture believed to possess a privileged situation, accompanied by attitudes of superiority, legitimacy, and self- esteem. Waking up in the culture dominated ideas and feelings of marginalization, powerlessness, and self-contempt. In the article â€Å"Multiculturalism: Multiculturalism is closely associated with â€Å"identity politics,† â€Å"the politics of difference,† and â€Å"the politics of recognition,†. All of which share a commitment to revaluing disrespected identities and changing dominate patterns of representation and communication that ma rginalize certain groups (Young 1990, Taylor 1992, Gutmann 2003). Multiculturalism is also a matter of economic interests and political power; it demands remedies to economic and political disadvantages that people suffer as a result of their minority status. (Song, Sarah 2014) It can beShow MoreRelatedThe Movement And Class Lines1131 Words   |  5 Pagespre-dates the rise of Evo Morales, he uses this section to explain the beginnings of the Pro-Santa Cruz Committee, rather than highlight the production of lowland identity. 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The Effects Of Alcoholism On The American Society - 898 Words

The prominence of alcoholism in the American society dates back to before Puritan settlement. As a result, to prevent the social destruction of our nation, the government began regulating the substance. The efforts resulted in an amendment to the United States Constitution preventing the consumption of alcohol. After public backlash, bootlegging, and homemade toxins appeared more problematic, the amendment was overridden. During the period following the repeal of prohibition the states were each given the task to assign minimal drinking ages for their state; however, this was not the correct decision. While federalism is great, the inconsistency between varying states was not working. This was a catalyst for the federal government establishing 21 as the National minimum drinking age. While President Reagan and his administration saw the drastic effects alcohol has on society, some people disagree. Morris Chafetz, an appointed member of the Presidential Commission on Drunk Driving, wa s one of the members that voted for the raise in the legal drinking age. Since 1982, where he proposed recommendations for President Regan as chair of the Education and Prevention Committee, he has had an epiphany. An essay written by Morris Chafetz â€Å"The 21-Year-Old Drinking Age: I Voted for It’ It Doesn’t Work† presents a changed perceptive. He now believes the legal drinking age should be lowered. While the information provided demonstrates a strong ethos for lowering the age, the author failsShow MoreRelatedWhat are the Causes of Alcholism and How Can We Prevent It? Essay1083 Words   |  5 Pagescelebration environments. However in today’s society it is easily accessible, very cheap, and advertised on every channel available. Alcohol has taken over our society, from teenagers to seniors, everyone is exposed to the culture of drinking. 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Capacity Management for Concepts for a Changing Environment

Question: Discuss about theCapacity Management for Concepts for a Changing Environment. Answer: Capacity planning refers to the activity of company considering their ability to produce the required output from the available resources or inputs.it entails he process of acquiring the required materials for production. There should be a proper forecast of the resources required to produce output so as to prevent the situation of stoppage of production or low quality output resulting from lack of lack of capacity in production(investinue, 2016). Market demand for the product-call us supply plumbing company has to consider the demand for their product in the market, so that they are able to plan their capacity with the right amounts of desired output and thus effectively plan the effective capacity to produce this output to satisfy customer demand(larry E rittenberg). The cost of the capacity the cost of the capacity for call us plumbing supply company is important to be considered for efficient capacity. This is because the company has to come up with a capacity that is economical and will not result to high cost than revenues(larry E rittenberg). The product design-for a product that has a standard uniform design, then the capacity is predictable and is easy to come up with, unlike for variable design products which will require that the capacity keep on being revised(larry E rittenberg). Adjustment strategy is that which the capacity is added gradually with increases in demand or with changes in production systems Lead strategy-this refers to the company increasing their capacity with future expectations of increase in demand for their product.it ensures that the company is able to meet future demand increases in the company. Lag strategy-this strategy only increases the capacity when the company production resources are being used to the fullest due to an increase in the demand for the product by customers. (marone, 2013) Call us plumbing supply requires strategies that will be able to ensure that they are able to manage capacity economically. They should also ensure that the capacity ensures that the demands for customers are met and that they are able to cater for fluctuating customer demands(masulis, 1988). The strategies are: The adjustment strategy-this refers to the system that allows the capacity to be gradually increased with increases in demand. This strategy is favourable to call us plumbing supply because of ensuring that they are able to meet the customer demands, by being able to expand their capacity with increases in customer demand. Lag Strategy-This is a strategy that increases capacity when the resources of the company are fully stretched in production. This strategy is important to call us supply because it ensures that the capacity is added when the demand is at peak and thus extra capacity is required. During off-peak times then it avoids the underutilisation of capacity. Lead strategy-this strategy ensures that the company increases their capacity with expectation of increases of demand in the future. This strategy is important to call us plumbing supply because it allows that the company be able to get ready for increases in demand for the plumbing products and are thus able to satisfy the increased demand(mayson, 2016-2017). To ensure continuous production-companies are required to keep the required amount of inventory to use in their production. This is to ensure that the production process is availed with the required inputs so that is does not suffer from shortage of input resulting to stoppage or poor quality of output. To take advantage of discounts-companies keep inventory to be able to take advantage of consumer discounts. This is when the company when buying stock are given discounts for certain amounts and will thus buy large amounts of the product of inventory so as to take advantage of the discounts. (mordecai lee, 2012) Fixed order inventory management system is an inventory management system whereby the amounts of inventory are fixed. This means that the maximum level of stock is fixed at a certain amount which all reorders must not pass. The minimum stock level too is set at a fixed level at which inventory is reordered to avoid the inventory from going beyond this point. Variable period inventory management system differs in that the level of stock are set at changing levels of both minimum and maximum stock levels. There is no set amount of stock that is said to be a maximum while there is no minimum stock level too.(nigel slack, 2007) Just in time this is a material management system that inventory is availed when needed and in the right amounts and quality.it manages by cooperation with the suppliers whereby they are able to bring the required material for production at the right time needed for production. For example, this system is used in Toyota company where they do not keep inventory for manufacturing vehicles at their warehouses but rather organise with the suppliers that the parts are timely supplied when needed. Kanban system-this is a system of managing material where the system is set in manner that it is able to signal the need for input and it is supplied in time. The higher levels of production are able to signal the requirement for inputs to the lower levels and they are timely supplied with the necessary input. This is well applied by the Honda company whereby the manufacture of motor vehicle follows this system of material management. The Honda system is able to detect shortages in production and signals to the lower stages which timely provide the needed input(honda company, 2017). (noe, 2014) ABC system-this is an inventory management system that categorises the inventory into classes A, B and C.the inventory is categorised in order of their value to the company that is A is for the most valuable products to the company, B is for moderately important products to the company and C is for the least important products to the company. This system is important to Mr Swartz in that it allows him to be able to take extra care of the inventory that is most valuable to the comoany.it enables save costs too because it helps him to be able to allocate lesser inventory management resources to the lesser important items of inventory. Two bin inventory system this refers to the storage of inventory in bins where one bin has the stock to be used while the second bin has the reserve stock. When the first bin is depleted, the second bin is used as they wait for the order to be fulfilled. This is an important system to Mr Swartz because it allows that there are no shortages of inventory because when an order is placed, then there is a reserve stock to take care of production. Cross docking- this is an inventory management system where the suppliers supply the products in bulk to a central point where the bulk is broken and then transported to the shops requiring the products. This is important to Mr Swartz as it helps him not to keep inventory at warehouse thus saves on costs of storage. Bulk system of inventory management-this is a system where the inventory is held in large amounts by the company. This system is important to Mr Swartz because of allowing to keep large amounts of needed inventory and thus does not suffer shortages of stock when demand for production is high and thus require that production be increased. (robert l.mathis, 2015) Supply chain management is the network of facilities whose role is to procure inputs, transform the inputs to final products and at last make sure that the finished products reach the customers in the right amount and quantity to satisfy demand. Supply Chain for FMCG The chained for the product is planned to ensure the smooth flow of the product from the input stage through to the final consumer. The planning requires that the supply chain be short to ensure that the product reach the market in time. The purchasing of the inventory emphasises that there be required amounts of inventory so as to ensure that the production is continuous without stoppage.it should also ensure that the inventory take advantage of discounts so as to reduce the expenses. The processing requires that it be smooth without stopping and each individual know their duties properly to ensure that the quality of the commodity is maintained and that the demand at the market is met. The distribution ensures that the product is taken to the customer convenient point of access and at the right amounts to ensure satisfaction(slaton, 2007). To maintain a continuous production process- with inventory available, then the process of production does not suffer from lack of material or shortages and thus the production continuous smoothly. For value addition- some inventory when kept in stores add their value and thus benefit the company for example wine. (william stallings, 2012) Start to end process approach-currently supply chain is not only concerned with the acquisition of raw materials.it has shifted focus to the whole process of production from the input stage, transformational and delivery to the final consumers. Profitability growth-the supply chain systems have shifted their focus to ensure that the company earns profits through streamlining the process of production, thus reducing costs of production. Integration of functions-the functions in supply chain are now dependent on each other compared to when they were independent of each other. This allows that processes flow smoothly because of the coordination form one stage to another. The supply chain systems are more liquid-this means that the system are generating more income for the company compared to before when they were just a source of bringing materials to the company. Customer focus-the systems of supply currently are focused on the satisfaction of the customer unlike before when they were concerned with just the ensuring of material flow in the company. Introduction of information system- there are currently information systems that are used to do supply management functions such as making and analysing reports on inventory. Unlike before when it was human only doing the job physically. (nigel slack, 2007) Configure to order- this refers to the making of products having a lot of variations. The products end up being different from each other. Make to stock-this is the making of many similar products that are not in line with the different needs of the customers. Make to order-this is where the products are made according to the needs of the customers in the market. Engineer to order this is when the products are made according to the specific and unmatched need of a specific consumer. (nigel slack, 2007) Make to stock is the most favourable strategy because of the standardised nature of valves. The valves are usually standardised to cater for the different needs and thus the customer lack much of the choice to ask for a specific tailor made valve. This system therefore is favourable because of ensuring that the valves are standardised and also reduces the costs of acquiring the needed capacity.(nigel slack, 2007) The company performs well in their supply chain activities that is capacity and their inventory. The company ensures that the quality is maintained through the supply chain as well as high performance in maintaining their capacity and inventory through the cooperation with their suppliers to ensure that they supply them in time and the right quality and quantity of the resources(nigel slack, 2007). Call us plumbing supply can improve their performance management through the putting of checking systems to control how activities are conducted. This involves the putting of controls that are able to detect system errors and correct them early before they cause a reduction in the quality of products. This ensures that there is maintained performance of the system ensuring quality of the system(nigel slack, 2007). References honda company. (2017, january 1). Retrieved april 3, 2017, from https://www.honda.com investinue. (2016). Retrieved from investinue website: https://www.investinue.com larry E rittenberg, b. j. (n.d.). auditing:concepts for a changing environmen. california: south western college. marone, f. (2013). fault lines in global jihad:organisational,strategic and ideological. masulis, r. (1988). the debt/equity choice. cambridge: ballinger . mayson, f. (2016-2017). company law. kenya: oxford. mordecai lee, g. n. (2012). the practice of government public relations. crc press. nigel slack, s. c. (2007). operations management. In s. c. nigel slack, operations management (pp. 536-577). madrid ,spain: pearson. noe, h. (2014). human resource management. mcgraw hill education. robert l.mathis, j. h. (2015). human resource management. south western college pub. slaton, h. (2007). manufacturing employees. new york: vault. william stallings, t. c. (2012). business data communication. pearson.

Entrepreneurship on Australian Retail Sector

Question: Discuss about the Entrepreneurship on Australian Retail Sector. Answer: Introduction Retail and wholesale services is a very large industry in Australia. Woolworths and Coles are two of the very large industries in this sector. While the Woolworths group manages Woolsworth, the Wesfarmers group manages Coles supermarket. During the period 2014-2015 Coles supermarket made an annual profit of $2440. During the same period, Woolworths made an annual profit of $2453.3. These two supermarket chains are listed in ASX. In this assignment, a research proposal would be given based on the strategies employed by these two supermarket giants. The focus would be on how these two giants attract consumers. A study on the loyalty programs of employed by these two organizations. The social commitment, of these two giants towards the consumers, and the ethical processes, that they employ. The research would also focus on the commitment of these two organizations towards their suppliers. Other factors would also be explored in this assignment. Literature review As per the annual report of 2015 Woolworths has grown steadily in the last five years in the food and liquor sector. The earnings per share has been rise and fall in the last five years. (Woolworths Annual report 2015). As per the annual report of 2015 Coles, which was purchased by Wesfarmers in 2007, the sales revenue has steadily grown in the last five years. The earnings per share has also steadily grown in the last five years (Coles Annual report 2015). These are annualized report for the whole organization. Woolworths in 2013 announced a local food sourcing strategy. Under this program food from locality sources would be put on the shelves of Woolworths. This way they would be able generate confidence among the food producers of the local market. Woolworths believed that it was difficult for a small and medium sized business entrepreneur it was reach all of Australia (Woolworths Launches Local Food Sourcing Strategy - Woolworths Limited). The strategy employed by Coles for the suppliers was the growth of the suppliers so that the suppliers can provide great products to the customers of Coles Limited. As a strategy they signed long-term agreements with the farmers and producers. This ensures that Coles boost the suppliers confidence and thus grow their business (Our Commitments Coles Limited) A comparative analysis of different supermarkets in 2013 in Australia found that Coles garnered a customer base of 8.8 million and Woolworthss a customer base is 9.3 million. Woolworths market share is 39% and Coles has a market share of 33.5%. Together these two supermarket retailers hold 72.5% of the retail marketshare. They have a huge gap of more than 20% of their nearest rival for the market share (Roy and Morgan, 2016). Both Coles and Woolworths have huge buying power and this is how they have been able to sell fresh produce. This war started in 2011 with their strategy to sell milk. These two organizations have somewhat shaped the food habits of the consumers. The financial power of these two supermarket retailers does have a consequences on the suppliers, local communities and also on the consumers (Keith, 2012). The supermarket chains with the food sector dictates the food habits of the local citizens. The local community produce is very important in this game. The local food sector plays a role in the marketing strategy of the supermarket chains. Thus Woolworths and Coles have as a strategy have incorporated local foods into their processes. This consumer driven growth has also benefited the organizations. This has given rise to small local entrepreneurs who have also been benefited (Pearson Bailey, 2012). Woolworths supermarket and Coles employ a large number of efficient workers. The strategy of Woolworths is to employ middle aged experienced staff for managing its resources. On the other hand Coles employs young staff workers. The reason for Woolworths strategy is that they think that retail business is a highly competitive work where only the best talent are required (Strategic Management Analysis Of Woolworth Supermarketupd). A very important factor for the growth of the entrepreneur is caliber and morale of the senior management and the route to decision making by the management. A study found that the morale management of Coles was better than that of Woolworths. The morale and decision making ability of Coles has led to the easy availability of fresh foods in the stores (Knight, 2015). For a supermarket to grow the supply chain management is to be efficient. The logistics of transporting the goods from the farms to packaging the food products is huge. Similarly the strategy of transporting the packaged food products from the farm to distribution center is also very important (Fernie Sparks, 2014). The management of Coles believes that a significant investment in the supply chain benefits them. They can easily transport fresh fruits and vegetables while retaining the freshness of the product. Coles believes that by working with the farm growers they can reduce the financial impact on the supply chain and thereby give better products to the consumers at reduced prices (Better Supply Chains Will Help Growers: Coles Manager). Woolworths as an entrepreneur believes in promoting better labor practices in the supply chain. It has a three step process towards supplier verification. The first step is the verification of the capabilities of the supplier, the second step is the site inspection of the supplier and the last is an audit on ethical practices by the supplier (Promoting Better Labour Practices In Our Global Supply Chains - Woolworths Limited). To be successful in the retail sector one has to have a good supply chain management. The supply chain is dependent on the information network, synchronized supply of the products and the management of the supply of the products by the vendor (Arli et. al., 2013). Research aim The aim of the research is to find the relationship between the growth of the two supermarket retail giants with relation their growth in different cities of Australia, strategies being employed, green development and their responsibility towards suppliers. Research question The research question for this assignment is as follows: What is the growth of the two organizations in different cities of Australia? What is the different strategies being employed by the two organizations? What are the responsibility of the two organizations towards the suppliers. Research objective The objective of the research is as follows: To find the comparative growth of the two organizations in different cities. To find the different strategies employed by the two organizations To find the responsibilities of the two organizations towards the suppliers. Research methodology The change in financial prospects of the two organizations would be compared vis--vis over-all profit and loss, statements from different cities and different sectors of the retail and wholesale business. The data would be observed for the past five years. The financial statements of the two organizations for a period of five years will be collected. Research Process The present research would focus on the comparative study of Woolworths and Coles supermarket giants. The research would primarily analyse the profit and loss of the last five years of the two supermarket retailers in different cities of Australia. The hypothesis is that which of the two entrepreneurs have fared better in the last five years in financial terms. Do the different strategies followed by them have different outcomes or do they have the same outcome. Data Collection and Analysis Secondary data would be collected for this research and the secondary research technique would be used for the research. The data would be segregated on the basis of different sectors of the retail business of the two supermarket giants. Data will also be segregated on the basis of the supermarkets-chains in the different cities of Australia. The profit-loss statements based on the different business of the chains will also be compared. The effect that cities, sectors, loyalty programs have on the financial status of the business would be compared. This would give the correlation between the variables and business growth of the two organizations. Expected research outcome The expected research outcome will be a positive correlation between the growth of the business and the loyalty programs. With aggressive marketing strategies the two rival supermarket giants have a large share of the Australian retail and wholesale business. It is seen that with the facilities being provided to the consumers, the consumer now has a wider choice of food and beverages. This has translated into the growth of the business of the two organizations. We will also be able to analyze whether Wesfarmers who bought Coles in 2007 were able to turnaround Coles chain. The analysis will provide findings that how the same strategy being employed by the two supermarket giants has profited them. It will also provide an insight into the social, environmental and personnel responsibility of the two organizations. Conclusion It can be concluded that with the growth in the business of these two supermarket giants they have put in more aggressive strategies to counter each other and other entrepreneurs. They have been successful as can be seen from the annual statements of 2014-2015. The research outcome would follow this trend. The research outcome would through up important facts into the city wise and sector wise annual growth of the two entrepreneurs. The research would throw light on the entrepreneurship development programs being taken up by the organizations. The research would also be able to give an insight into the social, local and green responsibility being taken up by the two organizations. References Roy Morgan. (2016). Market share narrows between Coles and Woolworths, while ALDI makes important gains. [online] Available at: https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/5427-market-share-narrows-between-coles-woolworths-while-aldi-makes-gains-201402120013 [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016]. Arli, V., Dylke, S., Burgess, R., Campus, R., Soldo, E. (2013). Woolworths Australia and Walmart US: Best practices in supply chain collaboration. Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy| Ventura, 16(1), 27-46. Better Supply Chains Will Help Growers: Coles Manager. ABC Rural. N.p., 2015. Web. 21 Aug. 2016. Fernie, J., Sparks, L. (2014). Logistics and retail management: emerging issues and new challenges in the retail supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers. Keith, S. (2012). Coles, Woolworths and the local. Locale: The Australasian-Pacific Journal of Regional Food Studies, 2, 47-81. Knight, Elizabeth. "Survey Terrible News For Woolies". The Sydney Morning Herald. N.p., 2015. Web. 21 Aug. 2016. Our Commitments. www.coles.com.au. N.p., 2016. Web. 21 Aug. 2016. Pearson, D., Bailey, A. (2012). Exploring the market potential of localin food systems. Locale: The Australasian-Pacific Journal of Regional Food Studies, 2(12), 82-103. Promoting Better Labour Practices In Our Global Supply Chains - Woolworths Limited. Woolworthslimited.com.au. N.p., 2016. Web. 21 Aug. 2016. Strategic Management analysis of Woolworth Supermarket UPD (2013) 24 Seven Writers (On Line) available: https://lastfreelance.wordpress.com/2013/11/23/strategic-management-analysis-of-woolworth-supermarketupd (accessed 21 Aug. 2016) Wesfarmers Limited. (2015). 20142015 annual report. Wesfarmers Limited Woolworths Limited (2015). 2014-2015 annual report Woolworths Limited Woolworths Launches Local Food Sourcing Strategy - Woolworths Limited. Woolworthslimited.com.au. N.p., 2016. Web. 21 Aug. 2016.

Sample Essay About a Teacher That Impact Your Life of Writing

Sample Essay About a Teacher That Impact Your Life of WritingA sample essay about a teacher that impact your life of writing is always helpful for students in their college application essays. The college admissions officer reads these essays and gets a good idea of your writing skills. Your writing skills will have an impact on whether or not you are accepted to the school that is offering you admission.Colleges use essays to determine whether or not you are the right one for the school. They compare your applications to others who apply and see how they fare in that manner. Colleges prefer to accept someone who has taken time to create a meaningful essay. The more personal your essay, the better chance you have of being accepted to the college.If you are applying to write a college essay about a teacher, you need to be able to write about your life as a person who studies teachers. You should explain how this influences your life and how this affects your writing. You should be abl e to discuss why this is important to you.At the end of your essay, you should detail any previous writing experience you have had and include any real life experience you may have. This will show how you have done some research and how you are a well-rounded writer.You should also be prepared to explain the difference between an essay and a report. It's important that you take the time to point out what is in the former and what is in the latter. You need to include what type of materials you used to write the essay and how you wrote it.You should also be prepared to write a short report on a certain topic and explain why this topic is important to you. Most college admissions officers are very good at identifying an area of interest in a student. This is one of the most important parts of your essay.College admissions officers are going to need this information to determine if they want to accept your application. Writing a report is a different thing than writing an essay, so you need to prepare for it by taking some time to practice.The sample essay about a teacher that impact your life of writing should include information about yourself, experiences, interests, and anything else that would give your essay some meaning. The more time you take to practice writing, the better you will do.

Agent Orange Essays - Dioxins, Defoliants, Immunotoxins, Toxicology

Agent Orange Just saying the name Agent Orange gets the attention of every Vietnam veteran, and I dare say most of the Australian and American public, not to mention the Vietnamese. It has been argued about, written about, researched and debated, published in magazines and newspapers, talked about on radio and television. It was the subject of documentaries, legal battles, and in Australia a Royal Commission that lasted some two years and cost 3.8 million dollars. Agent Orange was the code name for a herbicide developed for the military, primarily for use in tropical climates. Although the genesis of the product goes back to the 1940's, serious testing for military applications did not begin until the early 1960's. The purpose of the product was to deny an enemy cover and concealment in dense terrain by defoliating trees and shrubbery where the enemy could hide. The product "Agent Orange" (a code name for the orange band that was used to mark the drums it was stored in) was principally effective against broad-leaf foliage, such as the dense jungle-like terrain found in Southeast Asia. The product was tested in Vietnam in the early 1960's, and was brought into ever widening use during the height of the war in 1967-68, though it's use was diminished and eventually discontinued in 1971. Agent Orange was a 50-50 mix of two chemicals, known conventionally as 2,4,D and 2,4,5,T. the combined product was mixed with kerosene or diesel fuel and dispersed by aircraft, vehicle, and hand spraying. An estimated 19 million gallons of Agent Orange were used in South Vietnam during the war. The earliest health concerns about Agent Orange were about the product's contamination with TCDD, or dioxin. TCDD is one of a family of dioxins, some found in nature, and are cousins of dibenzofurans and PCB's. Dioxin is formed by burning chlorine-based chemical compounds with hydrocarbons. The major source of dioxin in the environment (95%) comes from incinerators burning chlorinated wastes. Dioxin pollution is also affiliated with paper mills, which use chlorine bleaching in their process and with the production of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) plastics. The TCDD that can be found in Agent Orange is thought to be harmful to man. In laboratory tests on animals, TCDD has caused a wide variety of diseases, many of them fatal. TCDD is not found in nature, but rather is a man-made and is always an unwanted byproduct of the chemical process of manufacturing of certain herbicides, bactericides, wood preservatives, and other products. It is believed by many scientists to be the most toxic of all synthetic chemicals. It was first identified as a contaminant in 1957, but not recognized as a major public hazard until the mid 1970's. The Agent Orange used in Vietnam was later found to be extremely contaminated with TCDD. The Agent Orange in Vietnam was contaminated in amounts from 0.05 to almost 50 parts per million, with the most common contamination being 2 parts per million (ppm). This contamination resulted in an estimated 368 pounds of dioxin sprayed over Vietnam in a six-year period.

The eNotes Blog Michelle Obamas Becoming and 8 Other Memoirs You Need to Read RightNow

Michelle Obamas Becoming and 8 Other Memoirs You Need to Read RightNow As much as we love to indulge in engaging works of fiction, theres something about a true story thats unmatched- particularly memoirs. A memoir invites readers into an intimate literary experience that can possess a strong sense of voice and perspective. Above all, learning about other real-life experiences can lead us to reflect on our own. From stories of overcoming adversity to journeys of self-discovery, these are the memoirs you need to read right now. Image via Barnes Noble 1. Becoming  by Michelle Obama This year has been dominated by political books, and Michelle Obama’s Becoming has soared beyond the rest. The former first lady’s highly anticipated memoir has been flying off shelves since its release, selling more than 725,000 copies its first day. As one of the most iconic women of our generation, Michelle is no stranger to the spotlight; yet, shes inviting readers into her private world. From growing up on the South Side of Chicago to making history on Pennsylvania Avenue, Becoming is a warm, witty reflection of the triumphs and tribulations that have shaped Michelle Obama into the woman she is today. Image via Amazon 2. Boy Erased: A Memoir of Identity, Faith, and Family  by Garrard Conley When nineteen-year-old Garrard came out to his parents, he was forced to make a life-changing decision: agree to attend conversion therapy or risk losing the ones he loves. One of The New York Times best sellers and major motion picture, Boy Erased is a young mans search for self in the midst of deeply rooted bigotry. Above all, this memoir is a profound reminder of the uphill battle of acceptance, tolerance, and understanding that individuals continue to endure through their journeys of self-discovery. Image via Harper Collins 3. Hunger: A Memoir of (My) Body  by Roxane Gay The Bad Feminist is back with another work of staggering honesty. Hunger is a powerful, unapologetic account of Roxane Gays struggles with identity, rooted in the inescapable vessel that is her body. Gay shares her most intimate inner dialogues with her readers, addressing the demons who have nestled in her psyche since childhood. While this may be a troubling read for some, Gays insight into the traumas that mold human experience is both courageous and inspiring. Image via Target 4. H is for Hawk  by Helen Macdonald To cope with her fathers sudden death, Helen Macdonald adopts one of the worlds most vicious predators, a goshawk. She soon discovers the bonds between nature and humanity, as well as the shared, universal experiences of sorrow and loss. A breathtaking blend of storytelling and nature writing, Helen Macdonalds memoir is unique, ironic, and something you wont want to put down. Image via Penguin Random House 5. My Beloved World  by Sonia Sotomayor The first Hispanic and third woman appointed to the United States Supreme Court, Sonia Sotomayor is a symbol of the American dream. Her memoir is a testament to perseverance and a tribute to her roots. Written with a beautiful emotional awareness, Sotomayor takes readers on a journey of her humble beginnings in Puerto Rico through the countless obstacles she has overcome to obtain a seat in the highest court of the land. This memoir is an empowering example of a woman who transcended the limits of tolerance with a work ethic that helped her achieve her ultimate dreams. Image via Milwaukee Journal Sentinel 6. Lab Girl  by Hope Jahren Geobiologist Hope Jehran found sanctuary in science at an early age. As a workaholic, Jehran is determined to make something of her life’s practice. Her memoir is crafted into three parts, each reflecting major milestones in her life, followed by a unique personification of plants that relate to each experience. Jehran discusses being a woman in science, her struggles with mental health, and the passion for plants that fuels her passion for life. Lab Girl highlights the natural courses of life, both in people and plants, and the lessons we learn through living. Image via Dighton Public Library 7. Funny in Farsi: A Memoir of Growing Up Iranian in America  by Firoozeh Dumas When seven-year-old Firoozeh and her family move from Abadan, Iran, to the suburbs of Los Angeles, they must figure out how to settle into a new country with an unfamiliar culture. Firoozeh takes readers along a humorous, yet often heartbreaking, journey through the highs and lows of adjusting to American life. From learning English through American game shows to experiencing the embedded prejudices in society, Firoozeh and her family learn to appreciate the United States without losing sight of their roots. Image via Bloomsbury Publishing 8. Kitchen Confidential: Adventures in the Culinary Underbelly  by Anthony Bourdain This past June, the world lost beloved chef, writer, and TV host Anthony Bourdain. While Kitchen Confidential is not Bourdains most recent work, readers are revisiting the memoir almost two decades after its original publication. Personal anecdotes blended with industry commentary, Bourdains book illustrates his initiation into the world of food and the passion he turned into a lifelong career. What makes this memoir worth a read is the reminder of Anthony Bourdains legacy that moved beyond the world of culinary arts to a diverse, global audience. Image via Amazon 9. The Distance Between Us  by Reyna Grande Award-winning novelist and memoirist, Reyna Grande shares her troubling yet triumphant story of a Mexican immigrant experience. At nine years old, Grande enters the US as an undocumented immigrant to reunite with her father, who left Mexico in pursuit of the American dream. Grande soon realizes that the United States is not the â€Å"promised land† she anticipated and her father isn’t the man she remembers. The Distance Between Us is a coming of age work that highlights the complexities of the sacrifices necessary to create a new life. Looking for a title that didnt make our list? Let us know in a comment below!